Appearance
Excerpt
Excerpt from Frivolous Cupid, by Anthony Hope
And he was very discreet: he never made her look foolish. In public he
treated her with just the degree of attention that gained his mother's
fond eulogium, and his father's approving smile; while Mr. Mortimer,
who went to London at nine o'clock every morning and did not return
till seven, was very seldom bothered by finding the young fellow
hanging about the house. Certainly he came pretty frequently between
the hours named, but it was, as the children could have witnessed, to
play with them. And, through his comings and goings, Mrs. Mortimer
moved with pleasure, vexation, self-contempt, and eagerness.
One night she and her husband went to dine with the Sterlings. After
dinner Mr. Mortimer accepted his host's invitation to stay for a smoke.
He saw no difficulty in his wife walking home alone; it was but half a
mile, and the night was fine and moonlit. Mrs. Mortimer made no
difficulty either, but Mrs. Sterling was sure that Harry would be
delighted to see Mrs. Mortimer to her house.
She liked the boy to learn habits of politeness, she said, and his
father eagerly proffered his escort, waving aside Mrs. Mortimer's
protest that she would not think of troubling Mr. Harry; throughout
which conversation Harry said nothing at all, but stood smiling, with
his hat in his hand, the picture of an obedient, well-mannered youth.
There are generally two ways anywhere, and there were two from the
Sterlings' to the Mortimers': the short one through the village, and
the long one round by the lane and across the Church meadow. The path
diverging to the latter route comes very soon after you leave the
Sterlings', and not a word had passed when Mrs. Mortimer and Harry
reached it. Still without a word, Harry turned off to follow the path.
Mrs. Mortimer glanced at him; Harry smiled.
Explanation
Detailed Explanation of the Excerpt from Frivolous Cupid by Anthony Hope
Context of the Work
Frivolous Cupid (1904) is a novel by Anthony Hope (best known for The Prisoner of Zenda), a writer of romantic and adventure fiction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The novel explores themes of love, social propriety, and the subtleties of romantic pursuit in Edwardian England. The excerpt focuses on the unspoken tension between Mrs. Mortimer and Harry, a younger man who is discreetly courting her—likely in a way that borders on emotional infidelity, if not outright romantic transgression.
The title Frivolous Cupid suggests that love (or Cupid) is playful, unpredictable, and sometimes reckless, which aligns with the covert, almost game-like nature of Harry’s pursuit of Mrs. Mortimer.
Breakdown of the Excerpt
1. Harry’s Discretion and Social Maneuvering
"And he was very discreet: he never made her look foolish. In public he treated her with just the degree of attention that gained his mother's fond eulogium, and his father's approving smile..."
Characterization of Harry:
- Harry is calculating and charming, ensuring his attentions to Mrs. Mortimer are just noticeable enough to be socially acceptable but not so obvious as to raise suspicion.
- His discretion is key—he avoids making Mrs. Mortimer appear improper, which would damage her reputation.
- The phrase "never made her look foolish" implies that he protects her image while still engaging in a subtle romantic game.
Social Dynamics:
- His behavior is performative—he plays the role of a polite, well-mannered young man in front of others (especially parents), masking his true intentions.
- The mention of his mother’s "fond eulogium" (high praise) and his father’s "approving smile" suggests that his family sees him as respectful and well-behaved, unaware of his deeper motives.
Literary Device: Dramatic Irony
- The reader (and possibly Mrs. Mortimer) knows more than the other characters—Harry’s politeness is a façade, and his real interest is in Mrs. Mortimer.
"while Mr. Mortimer, who went to London at nine o'clock every morning and did not return till seven, was very seldom bothered by finding the young fellow hanging about the house."
Mr. Mortimer’s Absence:
- His long work hours create opportunities for Harry to visit without suspicion.
- The word "bothered" is telling—it implies that Mr. Mortimer would disapprove if he noticed Harry’s frequent presence, but his absence makes the affair possible.
Literary Device: Symbolism
- Mr. Mortimer’s daily routine (9 AM to 7 PM) symbolizes rigid, unobservant domesticity—he is physically and emotionally absent, leaving space for Harry’s intrusion.
"Certainly he came pretty frequently between the hours named, but it was, as the children could have witnessed, to play with them."
- Plausible Deniability:
- Harry uses the excuse of playing with the children to justify his visits, making his presence seem innocent.
- The phrase "as the children could have witnessed" is ironic—children are unquestioning observers, making them unreliable narrators of his true intentions.
"And, through his comings and goings, Mrs. Mortimer moved with pleasure, vexation, self-contempt, and eagerness."
Mrs. Mortimer’s Internal Conflict:
- Pleasure: She enjoys Harry’s attention.
- Vexation: She is frustrated by the impropriety of her feelings.
- Self-contempt: She disapproves of her own emotions, likely due to moral or societal expectations.
- Eagerness: She is drawn to him despite herself, suggesting unfulfilled desire in her marriage.
Literary Device: Polysyndeton
- The use of "and" to list her emotions ("pleasure, vexation, self-contempt, and eagerness") creates a cumulative effect, emphasizing her turmoil.
2. The Walk Home: A Moment of Silent Understanding
"One night she and her husband went to dine with the Sterlings. After dinner Mr. Mortimer accepted his host's invitation to stay for a smoke. He saw no difficulty in his wife walking home alone; it was but half a mile, and the night was fine and moonlit."
- Social Norms & Gender Roles:
- It was common for women to walk unaccompanied short distances in this era, but the presence of a young man (Harry) changes the dynamic.
- The moonlit night is a romantic trope, suggesting opportunity for intimacy.
"Mrs. Mortimer made no difficulty either, but Mrs. Sterling was sure that Harry would be delighted to see Mrs. Mortimer to her house."
- Mrs. Sterling’s Meddling:
- She assumes Harry’s willingness, reinforcing the idea that his politeness is expected (and perhaps feigned).
- Her insistence pushes the two together, creating a socially sanctioned private moment.
"She liked the boy to learn habits of politeness, she said, and his father eagerly proffered his escort, waving aside Mrs. Mortimer's protest that she would not think of troubling Mr. Harry..."
- Performative Politeness:
- Mrs. Sterling’s excuse ("habits of politeness") is superficial—the real motive may be matchmaking or gossip.
- Mrs. Mortimer’s protest is weak—she doesn’t truly resist, showing her hidden desire for Harry’s company.
"throughout which conversation Harry said nothing at all, but stood smiling, with his hat in his hand, the picture of an obedient, well-mannered youth."
Harry’s Silent Manipulation:
- His silence and smile are calculated—he lets others arrange the situation while appearing innocent.
- The hat in hand is a gesture of deference, reinforcing his false modesty.
Literary Device: Visual Imagery
- The description of Harry as "the picture of an obedient, well-mannered youth" is ironic—his appearance hides his true intentions.
3. The Choice of Paths: A Metaphor for Moral Decision
"There are generally two ways anywhere, and there were two from the Sterlings' to the Mortimers': the short one through the village, and the long one round by the lane and across the Church meadow."
- Symbolism of the Two Paths:
- Short path (village): Represents societal expectations, propriety, and the "right" way.
- Long path (lane & Church meadow): Represents temptation, privacy, and moral deviation (the Church meadow ironically suggests both sanctity and transgression).
"The path diverging to the latter route comes very soon after you leave the Sterlings', and not a word had passed when Mrs. Mortimer and Harry reached it. Still without a word, Harry turned off to follow the path. Mrs. Mortimer glanced at him; Harry smiled."
The Unspoken Agreement:
- No words are needed—their understanding is implicit.
- Harry takes the lead, choosing the longer, more secluded path, and Mrs. Mortimer does not object.
- His smile is knowing and confident, suggesting shared complicity.
Literary Devices:
- Symbolism: The path choice mirrors their moral choice—will they follow society’s rules or their desires?
- Foreshadowing: The Church meadow hints at both guilt (religious morality) and romance (seclusion).
- Subtext: The lack of dialogue speaks volumes—their silence is louder than words.
Themes in the Excerpt
Forbidden Desire & Social Propriety
- The excerpt explores how romantic tension exists beneath polite society’s surface.
- Harry and Mrs. Mortimer navigate their attraction carefully, avoiding scandal while indulging in small transgressions.
Appearance vs. Reality
- Harry appears innocent and polite, but his actions are strategic and manipulative.
- Mrs. Mortimer appears dutiful, but her internal conflict reveals her true feelings.
The Power of Silence & Subtext
- The most meaningful moments (like the path choice) happen without words.
- The unsaid carries more weight than the said.
Moral Ambiguity
- Neither character is outright villainous, but their choices are morally questionable.
- The reader is left to judge their actions—is this harmless flirtation or emotional betrayal?
Significance of the Excerpt
Edwardian Social Critique:
- The excerpt critiques the rigid social norms of the time, where women’s desires were suppressed and men could manipulate appearances.
- Mrs. Mortimer’s internal struggle reflects the limited agency of married women in this era.
Psychological Realism:
- Hope captures the nuances of attraction and guilt without explicit confession.
- The tension between duty and desire is universally relatable.
Narrative Tension:
- The unspoken romance creates suspense—will they act on their feelings, or will society intervene?
Conclusion: A Masterclass in Subtle Romance
This excerpt is a brilliant study in restraint and implication. Anthony Hope never states the affair outright, but through careful wording, symbolism, and character behavior, he conveys a charged, forbidden attraction.
- Harry is the charming, discreet pursuer, using social norms as a shield.
- Mrs. Mortimer is the conflicted wife, torn between duty and passion.
- The walk home becomes a metaphor for their moral crossroads—will they stay on the proper path or wander into temptation?
The power of the scene lies in what is not said, making it a perfect example of how literature can convey deep emotion through subtext.